Pebble is different from other Alaska mines
Alaska's history is rich with mining, and every mine is different. Gold, copper, lead. But when it comes to the risk of contamination, differences in geology and hydrology - rocks and water - drive the risk. Pebble is different from other Alaska mines because of rocks and water.
Much of the mineral wealth at Pebble is encased in or tied to sulfide rocks. Miners won't be extracting veins of copper, they'll be crushing chalcopyrite - a mineral that is copper, iron, and sulfide all bonded together. Pyrites turn into sulfuric acid - battery acid. Some rock will go acid quickly, while Pebble Partnership geochemists predict some will take up to 40-60 years to go acid. This "acid drainage", once it starts, can continue for hundreds, even thousands, of years.
That acid, in turn, dissolves trace metals - copper, zinc, lead, and so on - that are also present in the same rock. While the mining company will be doing their best to extract the copper, gold, and molybdenum, they won't get all of it. What remains, along with trace amounts of other metals, are available for acid to dissolve and wash into the waterways. Additionally, very little of the rock in the area actually contains any valuable minerals - it's more like a few specks of glitter in a handful of dirt than the veins of copper and gold miners of old followed. This means there will be a lot of waste rock. Much of it with sulfides like iron sulfide that will go acid.
Mitigation efforts, like putting the "problem rock" under water can limit the process that turns solid rock into sulfuric acid. At Pebble, there will be billions of tons of waste rock - a monumental task to sort out "problem rock" and vast areas dedicated to keeping the rock underwater. Forever.
Pebble dwarfs all the mines in Alaska put together. Mountains of waste rock will have snowmelt, rain, fog, and wind etching away at them, starting the acid reaction if the rock wasn't sorted correctly, eroding particles with trace metals, washing out toxic elements like arsenic that don't need acid to mobilize. Miles of tailings ponds containing the milling waste - a slurry of finely ground mineralized rock and processing chemicals - that will leach down into permeable gravels. Hopefully the contaminants will leach slowly enough that groundwater dilutes them, but that is an awful risk -groundwater feeds salmon spawning habitat.
Groundwater and surface water d ance intimately in this area. Surface water goes underground and pops back up, groundwater travels under hills and from one watershed to another. Water is the bus those acid-dissolved contaminants are going to hitch a ride on.
How do you treat a car battery acid burn/rash? | Chemical Burns Blog
If this happens once again and it can be low-cost. Now, you have a chemical burn. I would wash the area gently with baking soda to make positive it’s neutralized. Then use a dry dressing to protect it. Right after a day you can apply a gentle coat of aloe vera gel
Operating as a tow truck operator, I was loading up a automobile with enormous entrance stop hurt. The had been punctured and leaked all above the entrance stop. Even though hooking my chains to the car, some grease with battery acid got on my skin. Getting on a get in touch with for the CHP I was unable to cease what I was undertaking and had to wait 5 minutes until the vehicle was loaded to get some water and a towel and wash it off. Once I got back to my store fifteen minutes later I washed it with soap and water. The up coming day all the areas that got the battery acid on it itched like nuts and have turned into a slight red rash.
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